Guide to software and apps for 2D animation

In this section, we will introduce some recommended animation tools for creating hand-drawn 2D animations, and how to choose the right art program for you. Let’s find the animation app and technology that best fits your style.

Choosing the right animation software is crucial to optimize your workflow and the quality of your work. Entry level software is often inexpensive or free and has the advantage of an intuitive interface to get you started. Professional software has the advantage of specialized functions and greater customizability. Here are some of the leading drawing apps that have been adopted in the animation industry.

What software is used for animation?

Clip Studio Paint

Clip Studio Paint is an illustration and animation software used by Japanese anime and game studios such as Toei Animation, OLM Asia (Pokémon the Series: Sun & Moon), and Yostar Pictures (Arknights). While it may not offer all the advanced features of dedicated animation software, many animators prefer it for the freedom of the brush engine and drawing tools. Unlike others in this list, Clip Studio Paint offers full animation features on tablets as well as desktop. People can even animate on their smartphone with Clip Studio Paint, making it one of the most versatile tools for creators on the go.

Toon Boom Harmony

Toon Boom Harmony is used in many large-scale professional animations for TV animation and film. Available on desktop only, the premium package supports all phases of 2D animation including post-processing, and can render 3D materials.

TVPaint

TVPaint is a 2D animation software used in professional animation studios. It is mainly for TV animation and film. It comes in two grades, the first aimed at hobby artists and studios, with the latter including storyboarding tools and post-production FX. This software is available only for desktop devices.

Adobe After Effects

Adobe After Effects specializes in motion graphics and visual effects. While it has limited drawing tools, it is often used for post-production and VFX on images or animations created in other programs.

Synfig Studio

Synfig Studio is a free open-source software for animation using vector and bitmap artwork rather than frame-by-frame animation. You can use vector tweening and character bones to move parts of your drawings.

OpenToonz

OpenToonz is a free program that can handle everything from animating to camera effects, and has been used in Studio Ghibli animation projects. You can use plug-ins to add effects like lens flare and distortion. The software is compatible with illustration apps like Clip Studio Paint, so you can import lines from other software and use OpenToonz for coloring and finishing.

How to choose animation software

Price

Animation software prices vary. Professional industry-standard apps can reach high subscription costs, while other apps offer a one-time purchase or student discounts. Before making that financial commitment to a software, it’s best to test it with a free trial first.

Interface

Some software specialize in animation production, while others, such as Clip Studio Paint, can be used to create illustrations and comics as well. The former has the advantage of a wealth of plug-ins and filters for intuitive editing, while the latter allows for the creation of key frames while you are making the illustrations. Some tablet apps feature simplified interfaces, making them more approachable for beginners to start creating animations with ease. These apps also serve as a stepping stone to learning traditional 2D animation interfaces, which provide versatile skills applicable in professional environments.

Versatility

If you want to use your exported video in a wide range of media, it is important to know which formats your software can export to. Some software can also read formats of other graphics software.

How can I get started with an animation app for beginners?

Clip Studio Paint is an animation app available on all major platforms including iPad and Android tablets, so it’s a good program for beginners to experience an industry-standard interface. Being integrated with illustration tools, it lowers the learning curve for artists that are currently creating illustrations with drawing apps. It also features a free trial so you can try it for yourself before paying.

Learn how to use typical features of 2D animation including light tables and onion skin, tiered timeline, and camera movement. You can start making your first animation by animating an illustration you’ve already drawn. Learn more here.